Usafirishaji wa Toyota Carina
yaliyomo
- Usafirishaji wa Toyota Carina kurekebisha tena 1998, sedan, kizazi cha 7, T210
- Usafirishaji Toyota Carina 1996, sedan, kizazi cha 7, T210
- Usafirishaji wa Toyota Carina kurekebisha tena 1994, sedan, kizazi cha 6, T190
- Usafirishaji Toyota Carina 1992, sedan, kizazi cha 6, T190
- Usafirishaji wa Toyota Carina kurekebisha tena 1990, sedan, kizazi cha 5, T170
- Usafirishaji wa Toyota Carina kurekebisha tena 1990, gari la kituo, kizazi cha 5, T170
- Usafirishaji Toyota Carina 1988, gari la kituo, kizazi cha 5, T170
- Usafirishaji Toyota Carina 1988, sedan, kizazi cha 5, T170
- Uwekaji upya wa Toyota Carina 1986, sedan, kizazi cha 4, T150, T160
- Usafirishaji Toyota Carina 1984, sedan, kizazi cha 4, T150, T160
- Usafirishaji Toyota Carina 1982, gari la kituo, kizazi cha 3, A60
- Usafirishaji Toyota Carina 1981 Coupe 3rd Generation A60
- Usafirishaji Toyota Carina 1981, gari la kituo, kizazi cha 3, A60
- Usafirishaji Toyota Carina 1981, sedan, kizazi cha 3, A60
- Usafirishaji Toyota Carina 1977, gari la kituo, kizazi cha 2
- Usafirishaji Toyota Carina 1977 Coupe 2rd Generation A40
- Usafirishaji Toyota Carina 1977 Coupe 2rd Generation A40
- Usafirishaji Toyota Carina 1977, sedan, kizazi cha 2, A40
- Usafirishaji Toyota Carina 1972, coupe, kizazi cha 1
- Usafirishaji Toyota Carina 1970, coupe, kizazi cha 1
- Usafirishaji Toyota Carina 1970, sedan, kizazi cha 1
Nini cha kuchagua wakati wa kununua gari: otomatiki, mwongozo au CVT? Na kuna roboti pia! Usambazaji wa kiotomatiki ni ghali zaidi, lakini kwa pesa hii dereva hupata faraja na hana wasiwasi katika foleni za trafiki. Maambukizi ya mitambo ni ya bei nafuu, faida yake ni urahisi wa matengenezo na uimara. Kama ilivyo kwa lahaja, hatua yake kali ni uchumi wa mafuta, lakini kuegemea kwa lahaja bado sio sawa. Kama sheria, hakuna mtu anayesema vizuri juu ya roboti. Roboti ni maelewano kati ya mashine otomatiki na mekanika, kama maelewano yoyote ina minuses zaidi kuliko pluses.
Toyota Carina inapatikana kwa aina zifuatazo za maambukizi: maambukizi ya mwongozo, maambukizi ya moja kwa moja.
Usafirishaji wa Toyota Carina kurekebisha tena 1998, sedan, kizazi cha 7, T210
08.1998 - 11.2001
| Marekebisho | Aina ya usambazaji |
| 1.5 l, hp 100, petroli, gari-mbele-gurudumu | MKPP 5 |
| 1.6 l, hp 165, petroli, gari-mbele-gurudumu | MKPP 6 |
| 1.8 l, hp 115, petroli, gari-mbele-gurudumu | MKPP 5 |
| 2.0 L, 135 HP, petroli, gari la magurudumu manne (4WD) | MKPP 5 |
| 2.2 l, 94 hp, dizeli, gari-mbele-gurudumu | MKPP 5 |
| 1.5 l, hp 100, petroli, gari-mbele-gurudumu | Uhamisho wa moja kwa moja 4 |
| 1.6 l, hp 165, petroli, gari-mbele-gurudumu | Uhamisho wa moja kwa moja 4 |
| 1.8 l, hp 115, petroli, gari-mbele-gurudumu | Uhamisho wa moja kwa moja 4 |
| 2.0 L, 135 HP, petroli, gari la magurudumu manne (4WD) | Uhamisho wa moja kwa moja 4 |
| 2.2 l, 94 hp, dizeli, gari-mbele-gurudumu | Uhamisho wa moja kwa moja 4 |
| Lita 2.2, 94 hp, dizeli, gari la magurudumu manne (4WD) | Uhamisho wa moja kwa moja 4 |
Usafirishaji Toyota Carina 1996, sedan, kizazi cha 7, T210
08.1996 - 07.1998
| Marekebisho | Aina ya usambazaji |
| 1.5 l, hp 100, petroli, gari-mbele-gurudumu | MKPP 5 |
| 1.6 l, hp 165, petroli, gari-mbele-gurudumu | MKPP 5 |
| 1.8 l, hp 115, petroli, gari-mbele-gurudumu | MKPP 5 |
| 2.0 L, 135 HP, petroli, gari la magurudumu manne (4WD) | MKPP 5 |
| 2.0 l, 88 hp, dizeli, gari-mbele-gurudumu | MKPP 5 |
| Lita 2.0, 88 hp, dizeli, gari la magurudumu manne (4WD) | MKPP 5 |
| 1.5 l, hp 100, petroli, gari-mbele-gurudumu | Uhamisho wa moja kwa moja 4 |
| 1.6 l, hp 165, petroli, gari-mbele-gurudumu | Uhamisho wa moja kwa moja 4 |
| 1.8 l, hp 115, petroli, gari-mbele-gurudumu | Uhamisho wa moja kwa moja 4 |
| 2.0 L, 135 HP, petroli, gari la magurudumu manne (4WD) | Uhamisho wa moja kwa moja 4 |
| 2.0 l, 88 hp, dizeli, gari-mbele-gurudumu | Uhamisho wa moja kwa moja 4 |
Usafirishaji wa Toyota Carina kurekebisha tena 1994, sedan, kizazi cha 6, T190
08.1994 - 07.1996
| Marekebisho | Aina ya usambazaji |
| 1.5 l, hp 105, petroli, gari-mbele-gurudumu | MKPP 5 |
| 1.6 l, hp 105, petroli, gari-mbele-gurudumu | MKPP 5 |
| 1.8 l, hp 115, petroli, gari-mbele-gurudumu | MKPP 5 |
| 2.0 L, 135 HP, petroli, gari la magurudumu manne (4WD) | MKPP 5 |
| 2.0 l, 73 hp, dizeli, gari-mbele-gurudumu | MKPP 5 |
| Lita 2.0, 73 hp, dizeli, gari la magurudumu manne (4WD) | MKPP 5 |
| 1.5 l, hp 105, petroli, gari-mbele-gurudumu | Uhamisho wa moja kwa moja 4 |
| 1.6 l, hp 105, petroli, gari-mbele-gurudumu | Uhamisho wa moja kwa moja 4 |
| 1.8 l, hp 115, petroli, gari-mbele-gurudumu | Uhamisho wa moja kwa moja 4 |
| 2.0 L, 135 HP, petroli, gari la magurudumu manne (4WD) | Uhamisho wa moja kwa moja 4 |
| 2.0 l, 73 hp, dizeli, gari-mbele-gurudumu | Uhamisho wa moja kwa moja 4 |
Usafirishaji Toyota Carina 1992, sedan, kizazi cha 6, T190
08.1992 - 07.1994
| Marekebisho | Aina ya usambazaji |
| 1.5 l, hp 105, petroli, gari-mbele-gurudumu | MKPP 5 |
| 1.6 l, hp 105, petroli, gari-mbele-gurudumu | MKPP 5 |
| 1.8 l, hp 125, petroli, gari-mbele-gurudumu | MKPP 5 |
| 2.0 L, 135 HP, petroli, gari la magurudumu manne (4WD) | MKPP 5 |
| 2.0 l, 73 hp, dizeli, gari-mbele-gurudumu | MKPP 5 |
| Lita 2.0, 73 hp, dizeli, gari la magurudumu manne (4WD) | MKPP 5 |
| 1.5 l, hp 105, petroli, gari-mbele-gurudumu | Uhamisho wa moja kwa moja 4 |
| 1.6 l, hp 105, petroli, gari-mbele-gurudumu | Uhamisho wa moja kwa moja 4 |
| 1.8 l, hp 125, petroli, gari-mbele-gurudumu | Uhamisho wa moja kwa moja 4 |
| 2.0 L, 135 HP, petroli, gari la magurudumu manne (4WD) | Uhamisho wa moja kwa moja 4 |
| 2.0 l, 73 hp, dizeli, gari-mbele-gurudumu | Uhamisho wa moja kwa moja 4 |
Usafirishaji wa Toyota Carina kurekebisha tena 1990, sedan, kizazi cha 5, T170
05.1990 - 07.1992
| Marekebisho | Aina ya usambazaji |
| 1.5 l, hp 94, petroli, gari-mbele-gurudumu | MKPP 4 |
| 1.6 L, 100 HP, petroli, gari la magurudumu manne (4WD) | MKPP 5 |
| 1.6 l, hp 110, petroli, gari-mbele-gurudumu | MKPP 5 |
| 1.6 l, hp 140, petroli, gari-mbele-gurudumu | MKPP 5 |
| 1.8 l, hp 115, petroli, gari-mbele-gurudumu | MKPP 5 |
| 2.0 l, 73 hp, dizeli, gari-mbele-gurudumu | MKPP 5 |
| 1.5 l, hp 94, petroli, gari-mbele-gurudumu | Uhamisho wa moja kwa moja 4 |
| 1.6 L, 100 HP, petroli, gari la magurudumu manne (4WD) | Uhamisho wa moja kwa moja 4 |
| 1.6 l, hp 110, petroli, gari-mbele-gurudumu | Uhamisho wa moja kwa moja 4 |
| 1.6 l, hp 140, petroli, gari-mbele-gurudumu | Uhamisho wa moja kwa moja 4 |
| 1.8 l, hp 115, petroli, gari-mbele-gurudumu | Uhamisho wa moja kwa moja 4 |
| 2.0 l, 73 hp, dizeli, gari-mbele-gurudumu | Uhamisho wa moja kwa moja 4 |
Usafirishaji wa Toyota Carina kurekebisha tena 1990, gari la kituo, kizazi cha 5, T170
05.1990 - 07.1992
| Marekebisho | Aina ya usambazaji |
| 1.5 l, hp 94, petroli, gari-mbele-gurudumu | MKPP 5 |
| 1.8 l, hp 115, petroli, gari-mbele-gurudumu | MKPP 5 |
| 2.0 l, 73 hp, dizeli, gari-mbele-gurudumu | MKPP 5 |
| 1.5 l, hp 94, petroli, gari-mbele-gurudumu | Uhamisho wa moja kwa moja 4 |
| 1.8 l, hp 115, petroli, gari-mbele-gurudumu | Uhamisho wa moja kwa moja 4 |
| 2.0 l, 73 hp, dizeli, gari-mbele-gurudumu | Uhamisho wa moja kwa moja 4 |
Usafirishaji Toyota Carina 1988, gari la kituo, kizazi cha 5, T170
05.1988 - 04.1990
| Marekebisho | Aina ya usambazaji |
| 1.5 l, hp 85, petroli, gari-mbele-gurudumu | MKPP 5 |
| 1.8 l, hp 105, petroli, gari-mbele-gurudumu | MKPP 5 |
| 1.5 l, hp 85, petroli, gari-mbele-gurudumu | Uhamisho wa moja kwa moja 4 |
| 1.8 l, hp 105, petroli, gari-mbele-gurudumu | Uhamisho wa moja kwa moja 4 |
Usafirishaji Toyota Carina 1988, sedan, kizazi cha 5, T170
05.1988 - 07.1990
| Marekebisho | Aina ya usambazaji |
| 1.5 l, hp 85, petroli, gari-mbele-gurudumu | MKPP 4 |
| 1.5 l, hp 94, petroli, gari-mbele-gurudumu | MKPP 4 |
| 1.6 L, 100 HP, petroli, gari la magurudumu manne (4WD) | MKPP 5 |
| 1.6 l, hp 110, petroli, gari-mbele-gurudumu | MKPP 5 |
| 1.6 l, hp 140, petroli, gari-mbele-gurudumu | MKPP 5 |
| 1.8 l, hp 105, petroli, gari-mbele-gurudumu | MKPP 5 |
| 2.0 l, 73 hp, dizeli, gari-mbele-gurudumu | MKPP 5 |
| 1.5 l, hp 94, petroli, gari-mbele-gurudumu | Uhamisho wa moja kwa moja 4 |
| 1.6 L, 100 HP, petroli, gari la magurudumu manne (4WD) | Uhamisho wa moja kwa moja 4 |
| 1.6 l, hp 110, petroli, gari-mbele-gurudumu | Uhamisho wa moja kwa moja 4 |
| 1.6 l, hp 140, petroli, gari-mbele-gurudumu | Uhamisho wa moja kwa moja 4 |
| 1.8 l, hp 105, petroli, gari-mbele-gurudumu | Uhamisho wa moja kwa moja 4 |
| 2.0 l, 73 hp, dizeli, gari-mbele-gurudumu | Uhamisho wa moja kwa moja 4 |
Uwekaji upya wa Toyota Carina 1986, sedan, kizazi cha 4, T150, T160
05.1986 - 04.1988
| Marekebisho | Aina ya usambazaji |
| 1.5 l, hp 83, petroli, gari-mbele-gurudumu | MKPP 5 |
| 1.8 l, hp 105, petroli, gari-mbele-gurudumu | MKPP 5 |
| 2.0 l, 72 hp, dizeli, gari-mbele-gurudumu | MKPP 5 |
| 1.5 l, hp 83, petroli, gari-mbele-gurudumu | Uhamisho wa moja kwa moja 4 |
| 1.8 l, hp 105, petroli, gari-mbele-gurudumu | Uhamisho wa moja kwa moja 4 |
| 2.0 l, 72 hp, dizeli, gari-mbele-gurudumu | Uhamisho wa moja kwa moja 4 |
Usafirishaji Toyota Carina 1984, sedan, kizazi cha 4, T150, T160
05.1984 - 03.1986
| Marekebisho | Aina ya usambazaji |
| 1.5 l, hp 83, petroli, gari-mbele-gurudumu | MKPP 5 |
| 1.6 l, hp 100, petroli, gari-mbele-gurudumu | MKPP 5 |
| 1.8 l, hp 105, petroli, gari-mbele-gurudumu | MKPP 5 |
| 2.0 l, 72 hp, dizeli, gari-mbele-gurudumu | MKPP 5 |
| 1.5 l, hp 83, petroli, gari-mbele-gurudumu | Uhamisho wa moja kwa moja 4 |
| 1.6 l, hp 100, petroli, gari-mbele-gurudumu | Uhamisho wa moja kwa moja 4 |
| 1.8 l, hp 105, petroli, gari-mbele-gurudumu | Uhamisho wa moja kwa moja 4 |
| 2.0 l, 72 hp, dizeli, gari-mbele-gurudumu | Uhamisho wa moja kwa moja 4 |
Usafirishaji Toyota Carina 1982, gari la kituo, kizazi cha 3, A60
02.1982 - 05.1988
| Marekebisho | Aina ya usambazaji |
| Lita 1.8, 100 HP, Petroli, Uendeshaji wa Magurudumu ya Nyuma (FR) | MKPP 5 |
| Lita 1.8, 100 HP, Petroli, Uendeshaji wa Magurudumu ya Nyuma (FR) | Uhamisho wa moja kwa moja 4 |
Usafirishaji Toyota Carina 1981 Coupe 3rd Generation A60
09.1981 - 07.1985
| Marekebisho | Aina ya usambazaji |
| Lita 1.5, 83 HP, Petroli, Uendeshaji wa Magurudumu ya Nyuma (FR) | MKPP 5 |
| Lita 1.6, 115 HP, Petroli, Uendeshaji wa Magurudumu ya Nyuma (FR) | MKPP 5 |
| Lita 1.8, 100 HP, Petroli, Uendeshaji wa Magurudumu ya Nyuma (FR) | MKPP 5 |
| Lita 1.8, 105 HP, Petroli, Uendeshaji wa Magurudumu ya Nyuma (FR) | MKPP 5 |
| Lita 2.0, 135 HP, Petroli, Uendeshaji wa Magurudumu ya Nyuma (FR) | MKPP 5 |
| Lita 1.5, 83 HP, Petroli, Uendeshaji wa Magurudumu ya Nyuma (FR) | Uhamisho wa moja kwa moja 3 |
| Lita 1.8, 100 HP, Petroli, Uendeshaji wa Magurudumu ya Nyuma (FR) | Uhamisho wa moja kwa moja 4 |
| Lita 1.8, 105 HP, Petroli, Uendeshaji wa Magurudumu ya Nyuma (FR) | Uhamisho wa moja kwa moja 4 |
Usafirishaji Toyota Carina 1981, gari la kituo, kizazi cha 3, A60
09.1981 - 05.1988
| Marekebisho | Aina ya usambazaji |
| Lita 1.6, 86 HP, Petroli, Uendeshaji wa Magurudumu ya Nyuma (FR) | MKPP 4 |
| Lita 1.6, 86 HP, Petroli, Uendeshaji wa Magurudumu ya Nyuma (FR) | Uhamisho wa moja kwa moja 3 |
Usafirishaji Toyota Carina 1981, sedan, kizazi cha 3, A60
09.1981 - 05.1988
| Marekebisho | Aina ya usambazaji |
| Lita 1.5, 83 HP, Petroli, Uendeshaji wa Magurudumu ya Nyuma (FR) | MKPP 5 |
| Lita 1.6, 115 HP, Petroli, Uendeshaji wa Magurudumu ya Nyuma (FR) | MKPP 5 |
| Lita 1.8, 100 HP, Petroli, Uendeshaji wa Magurudumu ya Nyuma (FR) | MKPP 5 |
| Lita 1.8, 105 HP, Petroli, Uendeshaji wa Magurudumu ya Nyuma (FR) | MKPP 5 |
| Lita 2.0, 135 HP, Petroli, Uendeshaji wa Magurudumu ya Nyuma (FR) | MKPP 5 |
| Lita 1.5, 83 HP, Petroli, Uendeshaji wa Magurudumu ya Nyuma (FR) | Uhamisho wa moja kwa moja 3 |
| Lita 1.8, 100 HP, Petroli, Uendeshaji wa Magurudumu ya Nyuma (FR) | Uhamisho wa moja kwa moja 4 |
| Lita 1.8, 105 HP, Petroli, Uendeshaji wa Magurudumu ya Nyuma (FR) | Uhamisho wa moja kwa moja 4 |
Usafirishaji Toyota Carina 1977, gari la kituo, kizazi cha 2
08.1977 - 08.1981
| Marekebisho | Aina ya usambazaji |
| Lita 1.4, 80 HP, Petroli, Uendeshaji wa Magurudumu ya Nyuma (FR) | MKPP 4 |
| Lita 1.6, 93 HP, Petroli, Uendeshaji wa Magurudumu ya Nyuma (FR) | MKPP 4 |
Usafirishaji Toyota Carina 1977 Coupe 2rd Generation A40
08.1977 - 08.1981
| Marekebisho | Aina ya usambazaji |
| Lita 1.6, 88 HP, Petroli, Uendeshaji wa Magurudumu ya Nyuma (FR) | MKPP 4 |
Usafirishaji Toyota Carina 1977 Coupe 2rd Generation A40
08.1977 - 08.1981
| Marekebisho | Aina ya usambazaji |
| Lita 1.6, 110 HP, Petroli, Uendeshaji wa Magurudumu ya Nyuma (FR) | MKPP 5 |
| Lita 1.6, 88 HP, Petroli, Uendeshaji wa Magurudumu ya Nyuma (FR) | MKPP 5 |
| Lita 1.8, 98 HP, Petroli, Uendeshaji wa Magurudumu ya Nyuma (FR) | MKPP 5 |
| Lita 2.0, 100 HP, Petroli, Uendeshaji wa Magurudumu ya Nyuma (FR) | MKPP 5 |
| Lita 2.0, 130 HP, Petroli, Uendeshaji wa Magurudumu ya Nyuma (FR) | MKPP 5 |
| Lita 1.8, 98 HP, Petroli, Uendeshaji wa Magurudumu ya Nyuma (FR) | Uhamisho wa moja kwa moja 3 |
| Lita 2.0, 100 HP, Petroli, Uendeshaji wa Magurudumu ya Nyuma (FR) | Uhamisho wa moja kwa moja 3 |
Usafirishaji Toyota Carina 1977, sedan, kizazi cha 2, A40
08.1977 - 08.1981
| Marekebisho | Aina ya usambazaji |
| Lita 1.6, 110 HP, Petroli, Uendeshaji wa Magurudumu ya Nyuma (FR) | MKPP 5 |
| Lita 1.6, 88 HP, Petroli, Uendeshaji wa Magurudumu ya Nyuma (FR) | MKPP 5 |
| Lita 1.8, 98 HP, Petroli, Uendeshaji wa Magurudumu ya Nyuma (FR) | MKPP 5 |
| Lita 2.0, 100 HP, Petroli, Uendeshaji wa Magurudumu ya Nyuma (FR) | MKPP 5 |
| Lita 2.0, 130 HP, Petroli, Uendeshaji wa Magurudumu ya Nyuma (FR) | MKPP 5 |
| Lita 1.8, 98 HP, Petroli, Uendeshaji wa Magurudumu ya Nyuma (FR) | Uhamisho wa moja kwa moja 3 |
| Lita 2.0, 100 HP, Petroli, Uendeshaji wa Magurudumu ya Nyuma (FR) | Uhamisho wa moja kwa moja 3 |
Usafirishaji Toyota Carina 1972, coupe, kizazi cha 1
12.1972 - 07.1977
| Marekebisho | Aina ya usambazaji |
| Lita 1.4, 86 HP, Petroli, Uendeshaji wa Magurudumu ya Nyuma (FR) | MKPP 5 |
| Lita 1.6, 100 HP, Petroli, Uendeshaji wa Magurudumu ya Nyuma (FR) | MKPP 5 |
| Lita 1.6, 105 HP, Petroli, Uendeshaji wa Magurudumu ya Nyuma (FR) | MKPP 5 |
| Lita 1.6, 110 HP, Petroli, Uendeshaji wa Magurudumu ya Nyuma (FR) | MKPP 5 |
| Lita 1.6, 115 HP, Petroli, Uendeshaji wa Magurudumu ya Nyuma (FR) | MKPP 5 |
| Lita 2.0, 110 HP, Petroli, Uendeshaji wa Magurudumu ya Nyuma (FR) | MKPP 5 |
| Lita 2.0, 130 HP, Petroli, Uendeshaji wa Magurudumu ya Nyuma (FR) | MKPP 5 |
| Lita 2.0, 140 HP, Petroli, Uendeshaji wa Magurudumu ya Nyuma (FR) | MKPP 5 |
| Lita 2.0, 145 HP, Petroli, Uendeshaji wa Magurudumu ya Nyuma (FR) | MKPP 5 |
| Lita 1.6, 100 HP, Petroli, Uendeshaji wa Magurudumu ya Nyuma (FR) | Uhamisho wa moja kwa moja 3 |
| Lita 2.0, 110 HP, Petroli, Uendeshaji wa Magurudumu ya Nyuma (FR) | Uhamisho wa moja kwa moja 3 |
Usafirishaji Toyota Carina 1970, coupe, kizazi cha 1
12.1970 - 07.1977
| Marekebisho | Aina ya usambazaji |
| Lita 1.4, 86 HP, Petroli, Uendeshaji wa Magurudumu ya Nyuma (FR) | MKPP 3 |
| Lita 1.6, 100 HP, Petroli, Uendeshaji wa Magurudumu ya Nyuma (FR) | MKPP 5 |
| Lita 1.6, 105 HP, Petroli, Uendeshaji wa Magurudumu ya Nyuma (FR) | MKPP 5 |
| Lita 1.4, 86 HP, Petroli, Uendeshaji wa Magurudumu ya Nyuma (FR) | Uhamisho wa moja kwa moja 2 |
| Lita 1.6, 100 HP, Petroli, Uendeshaji wa Magurudumu ya Nyuma (FR) | Uhamisho wa moja kwa moja 3 |
Usafirishaji Toyota Carina 1970, sedan, kizazi cha 1
12.1970 - 07.1977
| Marekebisho | Aina ya usambazaji |
| Lita 1.4, 86 HP, Petroli, Uendeshaji wa Magurudumu ya Nyuma (FR) | MKPP 3 |
| Lita 1.6, 100 HP, Petroli, Uendeshaji wa Magurudumu ya Nyuma (FR) | MKPP 5 |
| Lita 1.6, 105 HP, Petroli, Uendeshaji wa Magurudumu ya Nyuma (FR) | MKPP 5 |
| Lita 1.4, 86 HP, Petroli, Uendeshaji wa Magurudumu ya Nyuma (FR) | Uhamisho wa moja kwa moja 2 |
| Lita 1.6, 100 HP, Petroli, Uendeshaji wa Magurudumu ya Nyuma (FR) | Uhamisho wa moja kwa moja 3 |